The rear chain is adjusted and then the nuts tightened as:
Left hand (big nut), right hand small nut, 9/16 axle adj. nut and 7/16 adjuster screw. Ditto the same order to loosen pic # 8.
I leave the brake rod connected when moving the chain back, since that operation is controlled by the adjusting screw, it will overcome any brake spring tension, and all the load is put on the left side. That's OK. When the tightest point of the chain is reached, and the free-play, lifted from the center, is 1/2", then tighten the big nut, then the small axle nut. Don't worry about the right-side adjusting screw. There'll be a gap between the screw end and axle boss (because you backed both screws out earlier), because the rear gussets and axle sleeve will overcome any brake tension as well, and tightening the big nut forces alignment. The benefit is having the brake spring tension as a third hand - steadying the backward travel of the backing plate and keeping tension on that plate lug that moves in the frame gusset box.
After the chain is tightened, check the brake pedal action. Adjust the rod if/as needed after removing the cotter key.
• The 50-tooth aluminum rear sprocket has 1,220 miles on it, and not showing much wear. The gear ratio is perfect and the bike ridden as low as 35 mph on flat road, or 3rd gear is fine at 33 mph and shifting to 4th at 48 mph is no stress at all.